SpaceX will work with Qualcomm to build out the infrastructure for its nationwide mobile network, the two companies said. The multi-year agreement calls for SpaceX to deploy Qualcomm’s Dragonwing technology at tens of thousands of 5G cell sites across the United States, with the first deployments scheduled for 2027.

The partnership supports SpaceX’s effort to establish Starlink Mobile as a major US carrier, putting it in direct competition with T-Mobile, AT&T and Verizon. SpaceX, which is owned by Elon Musk, has already acquired a large amount of spectrum, and recent reports indicated the company was looking into a possible acquisition of Boost Mobile.

SpaceX intends to use Qualcomm’s Dragonwing Cellular Infrastructure, a platform combining hardware and software that is designed to improve network coverage, capacity and efficiency. The company plans to pair that infrastructure with its constellation of direct-to-cell satellites.

Durga Malladi, Qualcomm’s executive vice president and general manager of technology planning, edge solutions and data center, said the two companies are building leading cellular infrastructure in the United States and advancing 5G now. He also said the work gives them a chance to lay the groundwork for 6G in the years ahead.

For US wireless consumers, the deal signals that Starlink Mobile intends to compete for customers on the same footing as the three national carriers. The planned cell sites would support terrestrial 5G service, while the satellite constellation is meant to extend coverage through direct-to-cell links.

The agreement is among the largest 5G deals Qualcomm has announced, according to the company. Neither company disclosed financial terms.

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